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	<title>Christo de Klerk &#187; architecture</title>
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		<title>Symbolism: throwing things together, the measure of authenticity?</title>
		<link>http://www.christodeklerk.com/2007/04/14/symbolism-throwing-things-together-the-measure-of-authenticity/</link>
		<comments>http://www.christodeklerk.com/2007/04/14/symbolism-throwing-things-together-the-measure-of-authenticity/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 15 Apr 2007 02:59:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Christo</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[architecture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[symbolism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[unity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[unrest]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[violence]]></category>

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symbolism 1654, &#8220;practice of representing things with symbols,&#8221; from symbol. Attested from 1892 as a movement in Fr. literature that aimed at representing ideas and emotions by indirect suggestion rather than direct expression; rejecting realism and naturalism, it attached symbolic meaning to certain objects, words, etc. Fr. symboliste was coined by poet Paul Verlaine (1844-96) [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img id="image279" alt="Throwing things together at the devil" src="http://www.christodeklerk.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/04/stonethedevil.jpg" /></p>
<blockquote><p><u><strong>symbolism</strong></u> 1654, <strong>&#8220;practice of representing things with symbols,&#8221;</strong> from symbol. Attested from 1892 as a movement in Fr. literature that aimed at representing ideas and emotions by indirect suggestion rather than direct expression; rejecting realism and naturalism, it attached symbolic meaning to certain objects, words, etc. Fr. symboliste was coined by poet Paul Verlaine (1844-96) in 1885.<br />
<u>symbol</u> <em><strong>Look up symbol at Dictionary.com-><br />
</strong></em></p>
<p><u><strong>symbol</strong></u> c.1434, <strong>&#8220;creed, summary, religious belief,&#8221;</strong> from L.L. symbolum <strong>&#8220;creed, token, mark,&#8221;</strong> from Gk. symbolon <strong>&#8220;token, watchword&#8221;</strong> (applied c.250 by Cyprian of Carthage to the Apostles&#8217; Creed, <strong>on the notion of the &#8220;mark&#8221; that distinguishes Christians from pagans</strong>) from <strong>syn- &#8220;together&#8221;  </strong> stem of <strong>ballein &#8220;to throw.&#8221;</strong> &#8230;</p>
<p>&#8230; <font size="+1">The sense evolution is from <strong>&#8220;throwing things together&#8221;</strong> to <strong>&#8220;contrasting&#8221;</strong> to <strong>&#8220;comparing&#8221;</strong> to <strong>&#8220;token used in comparisons to determine if something is genuine.&#8221;</strong> &#8230;</font></p>
<p>&#8230; Hence, <strong>&#8220;outward sign&#8221;</strong> of something. The meaning <strong>&#8220;something which stands for something else&#8221;</strong> first recorded 1590 (in &#8220;Faerie Queene&#8221;). Symbolic is attested from 1680.</p></blockquote>
<p>First: I&#8217;m <em>struck</em> by this notion of symbolism meaning &#8220;throwing things together&#8221; &#8211; I suppose for something to stand for something else, it must put its back up to it and project [blank], that is, project its case for standing for something else.</p>
<p>Second: What is sense evolution? An interesting phrase, because what of the sense remains the same and what changes?</p>
<p><img width="245" height="184" align="right" alt="Stone the Devil 2006 - from Wikipedia" id="image281" title="Stone the Devil 2006 - from Wikipedia" src="http://www.christodeklerk.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/04/stone-the-devil-2006.jpg" />Third: In a curious and potentially unconscious/ conscientious move, &#8220;Saudi authorities&#8221; in 2004 replaced the three jamarats, obelisk shaped targets in the Stoning of the Devil ceremony that is part of Hajj, with three walls accessible by a great multi-levelled bridge.</p>
<p>The expressed reason for the reconstruction is safety, and <a title="Incidents at Jamarat Bridge" href="http://www.crowddynamics.com/Disasters/jamarat_bridge.htm">that makes perfect sense</a>, but what I see in the wall is an enlargement of the pillars to unrepresentable proportions. To remain a jamarat (a pillar), the community of participants must fill in that which lies beyond the crop marks to its imaginable size.</p>
<p>Thanks to imagination, the wall can secure the well being of the masses as they reject the devil.</p>
<p>Yet this is not the only activity taking place. There is a projection involved in securing a safe site of projection. The act on the day is a &#8220;throwing something together&#8221;, but so too is the jamarat bridge &#8211; this passageway over and upon which the projection is made &#8211; a throwing of concrete, a throwing of people. This is the Jamarat Bridge and one can see the three pillars.</p>
<p><img alt="Jamarat Bridge - Crowd Dynamics" id="image282" src="http://www.christodeklerk.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/04/jamarat-bridge.png" /></p>
<p>The site is being reconstructed again. <a title="Hajj crush police 'not to blame' - BBC News" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4608368.stm">362 died in 2006</a> at the event, something to do with luggage getting in the way of the flow of the crowd. Apparently not everyone makes it over the bridge. According to Alexander Trevi at <a title="Reconfiguring the Jamarat Bridge - Pruned" href="http://pruned.blogspot.com/2007/02/reconfiguring-jamarat-bridge.html">Pruned</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Dirk Helbing, a professor in crowd dynamics at the Dresden University of Technology, <em>et al</em>., will be complemented by a reorganization of the streets leading up to the bridge, and a time schedule and route assignments as determined in real time through video monitoring and on-site surveillance.</p></blockquote>
<p>As stones are throne at these pillars/half-done, people are throne across the bridge. And this is how a community of self projection evolves, through conscientious and imaginative commitment to throwing something together. This is how the obelisk is built.</p>
<p>Trevi&#8217;s piece on the Bridge pointed me to something analogue to this &#8211; the 10 Mile Spiral, a great big coiled rattlesnake of a roadway near Las Vegas that conceptually give you all the pleasure of Vegas while maintaining efficient throughput.</p>
<p><img alt="10 Mile Spiral" title="10 Mile Spiral" src="http://static.flickr.com/97/210261772_5cc91d0ece_o.jpg" /></p>
<p>Benjamin Aranda and Chris Lasch, authors of this concept in their book Tool, have, like the developers of the Bridge, decongestion and cultural facilitation as their aim.</p>
<blockquote><p>First, it acts as a massive traffic decongestion device&#8230; by adding significant mileage to the highway in the form of a spiral. The second purpose is less infrastructural and more cultural: along the spiral you can play slots, roulette, get married, see a show, have your car washed, and ride through a tunnel of love, all without ever leaving your car. It is a compact Vegas, enjoyed at 55 miles per hour and topped off by a towering observation ramp offering views of the entire valley floor below.</p></blockquote>
<p>The obelisk of the 10 Mile Spiral appears to be negative-space obelisk, but I don&#8217;t know if I buy that. The folks at BLDGBLOG, who introduced me to the 10 Mile Spiral, point out some scene in J.G. Ballard&#8217;s <em>Concrete Island</em>, where a character driving around in the madness of London&#8217;s motorways loathes the other drivers. The stick shifts of other drivers could quite possibly be our obelisks, but so what if I loathe everyone today and care little tomorrow? There&#8217;s nothing very <em>together</em> about it &#8211; I still go out driving. I like a spectacle. A mass gathering &#8211; congregating to maintaine the etymological  integrity of <em>symbol</em>-the-verb. Motorways spin around a city, perhaps that is our obelisk (or obelisk park, since all respectable cities are filled with them.) Washington D.C. spins around the Washington Monument &#8211; there&#8217;s an obelisk that took a couple of decades to build!</p>
<p>But on the stones we throw in Vegas, I know something:</p>
<p>It is dice we throw together.</p>
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